Resistors of 220 Ohms, 560 Ohms, 1kOhms, 4.7kOhms, 10kOhms, 1MOhms, and 10MOhms A polarized snap is connected at the top of the rectangle-shaped battery. It is a standard-sized battery used for different purposes. The BLACK color stranded jump wire is shown below: 9V Battery Unit: 1 The RED color stranded jump wire is shown below: Stranded Jump wires of BLACK color Unit: 1 We need to cut the wire according to the required length. These wires are cheap and come in the form of the spool. The wires vary in different lengths and colors. These are the most common wires used in the Breadboard. The wooden base is a compatible base that is used to assemble the Arduino board and Breadboard on its base. Wooden base that can be easily assembled Unit: 1 Here, 8 x 1 signifies 8 characters in a row. The configuration of the LCD display can vary from 16 x 2, 40 x 4, and 8 x 1. The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a digital display, which gives information in the form of letters or numbers. The colors are generated by adjusting the brightness of each of the three colors by using the PWM pin. The millions of hue of lights can be created from the combination of these three universal colors. The RGB LED uses the combination of three colors (Red, Green, and Blue) to produce the light. The Blue LED produces blue light when electricity is passed through its terminals. The Yellow LED produces the yellow light when electricity is passed through its terminals. The Red LED produces the red light when electricity is passed through its terminals. The process is called electroluminescence. The Green LED (Light Emitting Diode) produces the green light when electricity is passed through its terminals. When electrons combine with holes in the semiconductor, energy is released in the form of photons, which produces light. The bright white LED produces the white light, while other white lights produce a yellow hue. LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, which is defined as a semiconductor light source. We need to join the components using wire to allow electricity to move from one component to another. It does not require any soldering to attach the electronic components to the board. It has tiny holes on it that are used to insert the wires of the electronic components, such as LED, resistor, etc. The Arduino board is shown below: Breadboard Unit: 1 (400 points)Ī breadboard is defined as a rectangular shape board, which is made of plastic. The components on the Arduino board are ATmega328P Microcontroller, ICSP pin, power LED indicator, Digital I/O pins, Analog pins, AREF pin, 16 MHz crystal oscillator, GND pins, Vin pin, voltage regulator, Tx and Rx LED, USB, and a reset button. It is easy to use compared to other boards, such as the Arduino Mega board, etc. Arduino UNO is based on an ATmega328P Microcontroller. The Arduino UNO is a standard board of Arduino.
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